Organic Follow On Milk 800g. €23.95. I was so relieved when I found Kendamil... My daughter loved it straight away! Thank you Kendamil, I recommend you to everyone." Jackson, Michigan. 5-Pack Banana Baby Porridge (35 Servings) €14.95. I am so glad to have found such an amazing follow on formula for my daughter.Kendamil Goat First Infant Milk: Naturally gentle formula with added why protein and prebiotics. It’s most similar to Similac Organic A2 and Gerber A2. It’s appropriate for infants on an A2 or gentle formula or those on standard formulas who may not be tolerating well. Mix 1 scoop to 1 ounce water. Kendamil First Infant Formula with Iron …From Birth |. 800g |. €32.95. Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or cheap additives. What we do do is locally-sourced, creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey, Plant-Based DHA and GOS. Simple. Our Stage 1 goat milk is vegetarian -friendly and suitable from birth.Amazon.com: kendamil formula. Skip to main content.us. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location All. Select the department you ... Goat Milk Toddler Formula - Easy to digest - Non-GMO with DHA for Healthy Brain Development - 1 Year & Up. 1.76 Pound (Pack of 1) 4.5 out of 5 stars. 181. 600+ bought in past month . $64.20 $ 64. 20 ($2.28 $2.28 …We are currently introducing her to Kendamil Goat Milk Stage 1 formula slowly. Prior to the introduction she was on Similac Alimentum and pumped breast milk. We’re really hoping this resolves her issues. We’ve tried Nutramigen and Similac total care sensitive in the past, and neither worked. Alimentum helped her during the day but not ... Kendamil is a European brand of infant formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula range, available in the USA. We are an independent, family business with over 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their world. Kendamil is a European brand of infant formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula range, available in the USA. We are an independent, family business with over 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their world. Sep 7, 2021 · Boil fresh* tap water in a kettle. After the water has boiled, it needs to cool to a temperature of at least 70°C. The water typically reaches this temperature approximately 30 minutes after boiling. A thermometer in this case might be helpful for the individual preparing the formula feeding. Per the formula preparation instructions, the ... Really happy with the Kendamil first stage milk for my daughter. We have used both the ready made and formula. I have also been using the pro comfort drops and I have seen a difference in her when using them so will continue along with the milk. When I have been in contact with customer service they have been excellent and really helpful. I ...Simple. Our Goat Toddler Milk is Vegetarian certified and suitable from 12 months. Please consult your can of formula or the website of the retailer you purchased the formula from for …Kendamil Goat is a European-made formula that uses natural goat milk, lactose, and whole milk fats to support babies with sensitive digestions and immune systems. Learn about …This is a simple and elegant preparation for boneless, skinless chicken breast. What to buy: Fresh figs can be found in grocery stores during the summer and early fall. Otherwise s...Goat’s milk contains less lactose than cow’s milk, making it potentially easier for infants with suspected lactose allergies to digest 1. There have been efforts to compare the nutritional content between goat, cow and human milk to investigate its safety as an infant formula, along with some studies testing goat’s milk formula in other ...Classic Follow On Milk 800g. £12.00. SUBSCRIPTION. Our Classic milk is made with love in the Lake District. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or other cheap additives. What we do do is locally-sourced whole milk, plant-based DHA and …Jul 14, 2022 · Formulas for more than 524 million 8-ounce bottles are being imported from nine countries and include brands that may be unfamiliar to U.S. consumers such as Bubs Australia and Kendamil. Because some labels have metric measurements, the FDA has created a tip sheet showing conversions from milliliters to fluid ounces and Celsius to Fahrenheit. Whole Goat milk is unique as it contains A2 casein milk protein. It also contains more short and medium fatty acids which create softer curds in the stomach and are linked to easier digestion. By including Whole Milk as our primary ingredient and source of fat in our formula, Kendamil has a naturally creamy taste and reduced levels of vegetable ... Find out more about Kendamil’s Goat Milk Formula Range. 200 formula fed infants were randomised to receive either goat’s milk or cow’s milk infant formula from 2 weeks of age to at least four months. The goat’s milk formula was manufactured by Dairy Goat Co-operative (N.Z.) without added whey proteins. The cow’s milk formula was ...Carbohydrate Content. Kendamil: Kendamil’s only carbohydrate source is lactose from organic milk, the same carbohydrate found in breast milk. Bubs: Same as Kendamil, Bubs uses organic lactose as its main carbohydrate source, adhering to the natural sugar in breast milk. Again, no differences in carbohydrate content, with both … † Studies suggest goat milk formula’s protein digestion & absorption more closely matches breast milk than cow’s milk based formula. **A2 proteins form the main protein source within goat milk. ‡ Percentage of Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Product Description. Kendamil Goat Milk Formula Stage 1 is perfect for babies from 0-6 months. You can supplement breastmilk with Kendamil Goat or use it alongside. This high-quality baby formula comes with 800g British formula powder per box just like the cow's milk formula. Produced in the United Kingdom, with over 58 years’ experience ...Kendamil Goat Infant Formula is a European whole goat milk formula that is US-approved and available in-store nationwide. It uses A2 protein, goat whey and prebiotic GOS to ease …Kendamil is a European brand of infant formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula range, available in the USA. We are an independent, family business with over 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby …Kendamil Goat Milk Formula Stage 3 is perfect for toddlers from 12+ months. If you want a formula that provides all the essential nutrients your baby needs without additives—look no further! This high-quality toddler formula comes with 800g British formula powder per box. With over 58 years of experience, Kendamil brings you high quality baby ...Kendamil is the only UK-made baby formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their environment.Because of the protein found in goat milk, babies with sensitive tummies may be able to tolerate better than cow’s milk formula and absorb the nutrients more efficiently. Goat milk predominately contains A2 beta-casein protein, which has been clinically shown to have fewer digestive issues compared to A1 proteins that are found conventionally in …Jan 1, 2024 · Here are our Top Picks for Goat Milk Formula! 1. Kendamil Goat Milk Baby Formula. Kendamil has a long and celebrated history of making some of the highest quality baby formulas, including their popular organic Kendamil formula, and this delicious and nutritious goat milk formula. Kendamil makes its formulas in the famous and beautiful UNESCO ... Carbohydrate Content. Kendamil: Kendamil’s only carbohydrate source is lactose from organic milk, the same carbohydrate found in breast milk. Bubs: Same as Kendamil, Bubs uses organic lactose as its main carbohydrate source, adhering to the natural sugar in breast milk. Again, no differences in carbohydrate content, with both …Kendamil Goat Toddler formula contains creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey and Plant-Based DHA. Kendamil Goat Toddler Milk, like the entire Kendamil range, ...Kendamil Baby Milk has been awarded the Best Organic Baby Milk in the world and is the only Vegetarian Baby Formula. Kendamil is the only UK made infant formula and is made using an award-winning recipe that is organic, vegetarian and palm-oil free.Kendamil Goat Follow on milk contains creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey and Plant-Based DHA. Lovingly made in the Lake District, our ingredients are British sourced and like the entire Kendamil range, contain NO Palm Oil or Fish Oil. Skip to content. Submit. 👉 Get your free sample!🙌 . 👉 Get your free sample!🙌. Home; Shop. Shop All; Classic … Goat's milk contains approximately 35% calcium. Goat milk has about 9 grams of protein per cup, which is one more than cow milk. Goat milk contains significantly more vitamin A, vitamin C (cow milk contains none), magnesium, vitamin B1, and potassium. All of these nutrients help your baby's vital organs develop normally. Kendamil is the only UK-made baby formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their environment. Breast milk, which has already made its way into cheese in New York City and ice cream in London, is now a diet craze among wealthy health food enthusiasts in Shenzhen, China. Brea...Sep 7, 2021 · Boil fresh* tap water in a kettle. After the water has boiled, it needs to cool to a temperature of at least 70°C. The water typically reaches this temperature approximately 30 minutes after boiling. A thermometer in this case might be helpful for the individual preparing the formula feeding. Per the formula preparation instructions, the ... Product Description. Kendamil Goat Milk Formula Stage 3 is perfect for toddlers from 12+ months. If you want a formula that provides all the essential nutrients your baby needs without additives—look no further! This high-quality toddler formula comes with 800g British formula powder per box. With over 58 years of experience, Kendamil brings ... Kendamil Goat milk formula contains creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey and Plant-Based DHA. Lovingly made in the Lake District, our ingredients are British sourced and like the entire Kendamil range, contain NO Palm Oil or Fish Oil.Mar 13, 2023 · Goat’s milk contains less lactose than cow’s milk, making it potentially easier for infants with suspected lactose allergies to digest 1. There have been efforts to compare the nutritional content between goat, cow and human milk to investigate its safety as an infant formula, along with some studies testing goat’s milk formula in other ... LONDON, May 25, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Kendamil is in advanced discussions with the FDA to become the first international manufacturer to export sig... LONDON, May 25, 2022 /PRNewswi...Mar 12, 2021 ... ... Kendamil, Topfer, Loulouka, and Lebenswert. ... Even though organic formulas (such as Earth's Best Organic Infant Formula ... Bubs Goat Milk Formula ....Home. Research Summaries. Explore the benefits of goat milk formula. Watch full video here! New mastitis treatment guidelines to support breastfeeding mothers. Let’s talk weaning, with Registered Dietician Jessica Enderle.Kendamil is a Sustainable Baby Milk: Vegetarian, Fish oil-free, Palm oil-free & Plant-based DHA. At Kendamil, we’re a sustainable brand. That’s why we’re the only palm oil-free, fish oil-free, vegetarian-friendly British made brand. Kendamil is the only British baby milk and organic baby formula. Lovingly delivered from our home in the ...Nov 10, 2023 ... ✨ giving your baby Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) for healthy gut bacteria avoiding ingredients like palm oil, palm olein oil, and soy ...Kendamil Goat Infant Formula is a European whole goat milk formula that is US-approved and available in-store nationwide. It uses A2 protein, goat whey and prebiotic GOS to ease … For a holistic and wholesome approach to baby feeding, look no further than Kendamil. Explore our range of organic, goat, or cow milk options and provide your baby with the nourishment they deserve. Filter. Featured. Kendamil Stage 1 - Organic Formula 800g (Cow) 5.0 (1) From $51.99. Kendamil Stage 2 - Organic Formula 800g (Cow) Mar 12, 2021 ... ... Kendamil, Topfer, Loulouka, and Lebenswert. ... Even though organic formulas (such as Earth's Best Organic Infant Formula ... Bubs Goat Milk Formula ....Kendamil is a European brand of infant formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula range, available in the USA. We are an independent, family business with over 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby …The health care provider is responsible for determining nutritional requirements and monitoring patient tolerance to feedings. The extended use of >20kcal/fl oz formula is not recommended in the absence of medical necessity. As with any powdered infant formula product, use with immune compromised infants is not recommended.I’ve been thinking about trying the Kendamil goat or Holle because she is only pooping every two days for the past week, and acts uncomfortable before she goes. Like. l. lespet. Jun 21, 2023 at 4:03 AM. I am curious about this too, my milk supply is tanking by the day and I’m considering goats milk formula since it’s the most like human ...Goat Milk-Based Infant Formula – 28oz – Pack of 1 – Natural, Gentle Baby Formula – European, Non-GMO – Ages 0-12 Months 28 Ounce (Pack of 1) 4.5 out of 5 starsLO is combo fed- I nurse and currently give Kendamil formula. Since introducing formula a month and a half ago, she has really been struggling with ...Nutrition Face-Off: Goat Milk Formula vs Cow Milk Formula. HiPP Dutch Stage 2 Baby Formula Bio Combiotik (800g) $46.99 USD. HiPP Dutch Stage 1 Baby Formula Bio Combiotik (800g) $46.99 USD. Holle Goat Stage 2 Organic Infant Formula Milk (400g) $31.99 USD. Holle Goat Stage 1 Organic Infant Formula (400g) $31.99 USD. Classic Infant Formula 28.2oz (0-12 months) $33.99. Coming Soon. Organic Infant Formula 28.2oz (0-12 months) $39.99. Coming Soon. Goat Infant Formula 28.2oz (0-12 months) $44.99. Kendamil is the only UK-made baby formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their environment.About kendamil goat stage 3 toddler formula. Kendamil is British nutrition that is closer to nature and kinder by miles. Kendamil Goat Milk provides a gentle nutritional boost children over 12 months need as toddlers move to a weaning diet. Kendamil has created an A2 toddler formula of essential nutrients naturally found in breast milk.About kendamil goat stage 3 toddler formula. Kendamil is British nutrition that is closer to nature and kinder by miles. Kendamil Goat Milk provides a gentle nutritional boost children over 12 months need as toddlers move to a weaning diet. Kendamil has created an A2 toddler formula of essential nutrients naturally found in breast milk.Kendamil Goat is the only European-made, whole goat milk infant formula available in the US. It has high levels of selenium, oligosaccharides and A2 beta-casein proteins, which may …Milk Fat Globule Membrane Supplementation in Formula Modulates the Neonatal Gut Microbiome and Normalizes Intestinal Development; Kendamil’s quick guide to infant formula categories; Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS): Their Role in Infant Nutrition; Kendamil’s complete guide to goat milk infant …Perfect for health-oriented parents seeking superior toddler nutrition, Kendamil Goat Stage 2 Milk Formula is specifically tailored for babies aged 6-12 months. This premium European follow on milk formula brings together over six decades of infant nutrition expertise, providing optimal nourishment your baby needs for continuous growth and cognitive …Best of British. Kendamil is a British baby milk brand, with our brand named for Kendal, the lake district town that our factory headquarters call home. Our milks are manufactured using fresh cow’s milk from local, Red-Tractor Accredited dairy farms in the UK. Our commitment to manufacturing in Great Britain, home to some of the world’s ...Goldman Sachs participated in a $65 million investment in Ripple Foods, a beverage company that makes a milk-like drink from yellow peas. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive n...Kendamil Goat Formula. Kendamil has a dairy-free option for babies who have a dairy allergy or sensitivity. Their goat milk formula is made of full cream A2 whole goat milk, goat (not cow) whey powder, and plant-based DHA to maintain a vegetarian ingredients list. The goat milk formula does still have lactose in it, so, therefore, it is not ...LO is combo fed- I nurse and currently give Kendamil formula. Since introducing formula a month and a half ago, she has really been struggling with ...Really happy with the Kendamil first stage milk for my daughter. We have used both the ready made and formula. I have also been using the pro comfort drops and I have seen a difference in her when using them so will continue along with the milk. When I have been in contact with customer service they have been excellent and really helpful. I ...Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) affects between 2-6% of children in the US, mainly affecting children in their first year. About 50% of children have been shown to resolve CMPA by the time they turn 1 year (1). Symptoms of CMPA can include digestive issues, such as fussiness, vomiting and diarrhea.From Birth |. 800g |. €32.95. Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or cheap additives. What we do do is locally-sourced, creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey, Plant-Based DHA and GOS. Simple. Our Stage 1 goat milk is vegetarian -friendly and suitable from birth.Dec 5, 2023 · Goat's milk fat differs in contents of its fatty acids significantly from average cow's milk fat. Goat's milk formula contains more short and medium fatty acids. The elevated levels of short and medium-chain fatty acids in goat's milk fat make it easier to digest. The short and medium fatty acids contribute 15% of the total fatty acid content ... Try Kendamil Goat Stage 1 🐐 baby formula for 0-6 months ️🔥 A2 Milk, Rich in essential vitamins & minerals 😁 24/7 support. Free shipping on bundles. 📦 . Try Kendamil Goat Stage 1 🐐 baby formula for 0-6 months ️🔥 A2 Milk, Rich in essential vitamins & minerals 😁 24/7 support. Free shipping on bundles. 📦. Skip to content. Close. FORMULAS FORMULA …Home. Research Summaries. Explore the benefits of goat milk formula. Watch full video here! New mastitis treatment guidelines to support breastfeeding mothers. Let’s talk weaning, with Registered Dietician Jessica Enderle.“You no longer have to fantasize about being a goat,” reads the description for the viral trailer for Goat Simulator, a PC game produced by the Swedish game developers Coffee Stain...Kendamil Stage 2 Goat Milk Baby Formula: Ideal for babies 6-12 months as a breast milk substitute or as gentle supplement. Full cream A2 goat milk. Ratio of whey to casein is 40/60 to mimic the natural changes of breast milk at the stage. Contains higher lactose and less fat than stage 1.Kendamil is the only British baby milk and organic baby formula. Lovingly delivered from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business ...Kendamil Goat Milk Formula. Quick buy. Kendamil Goat First Infant Milk (Stage 1) From $60.00. Quick buy. Kendamil Goat Follow On (Stage 2) From $60.00. Quick buy. Kendamil Goat Toddler Milk (Stage 3) From $60.00. Sign up for our newsletters! ...4.9 11. RM149.90 MYR. Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or cheap additives. What we do do is locally …Offers cow’s milk and goat milk formulas. No artificial colors, chemicals, preservatives, or flavors. European Union standards compliance. Trusted by parents for safety and nutrition . Holle’s reputation as a trustworthy and reliable infant formula brand has been building since its establishment in 1933. The company prioritizes organic …4.9 11. RM149.90 MYR. Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or cheap additives. What we do do is locally …Goat milk also contains higher natural levels of selenium (an essential mineral found in breast milk) and up to 10x more oligosaccharides (similar to prebiotics found in breast milk) versus cow’s milk. For years, U.S. parents have sought European-made goat infant formula for their little ones – and as the most searched-for goat …Goat First Infant Milk 800g. From Birth |. 800g |. €29.95 per can. SUBSCRIPTION. Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or cheap additives. What we do do is locally-sourced, creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey, Plant-Based DHA and GOS. Simple.By definition, a food is considered dairy if it is made from a mammal’s milk. Milk that comes from cows, sheep or goats is considered dairy, as is any food product that is made out...Kendamil is the only UK-made baby formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their environment.In stock. Comfort Milk 800g. £15.49. In stock. Pro-Comfort Baby Drops. £14.99. The Specialty range is designed for your little one's individual needs. Our range includes a comfort baby milk which may be suitable if your little one is suffering from colic. Just like every Kendamil range, our milks contain no palm oil or fish oil.Kendamil Goat Follow on milk contains creamy Whole A2 Goat Milk, Goat Whey and Plant-Based DHA. Lovingly made in the Lake District, our ingredients are British sourced and like the entire Kendamil range, contain NO Palm Oil or Fish Oil. Skip to content. Submit. 👉 Get your free sample!🙌 . 👉 Get your free sample!🙌. Home; Shop. Shop All; Classic …Kendamil is the only UK-made baby milk and organic baby formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby milk for …Kendamil® Goat Stage 2 (800g) Baby Formula. 4.9 out of 5 Stars (7 Reviews) Single Pack $65.99 each. No Economy. Fast shipping. 6 Pack $64.99 each. Save 2% Fast shipping. 12 Pack $62.99 each. Save 5% Popular. 24 Pack $59.99 each. Save 9% Best Deal. $65.99. Sold Out Notify When Back in Stock. Are you more of a now than a later person?Kendamil Goat Infant Formula is a European whole goat milk formula that is US-approved and available in-store nationwide. It uses A2 protein, goat whey and prebiotic GOS to ease …In stock. Comfort Milk 800g. £15.49. In stock. Pro-Comfort Baby Drops. £14.99. The Specialty range is designed for your little one's individual needs. Our range includes a comfort baby milk which may be suitable if your little one is suffering from colic. Just like every Kendamil range, our milks contain no palm oil or fish oil.
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) affects between 2-6% of children in the US, mainly affecting children in their first year. About 50% of children have been shown to resolve CMPA by the time they turn 1 year (1). Symptoms of CMPA can include digestive issues, such as fussiness, vomiting and diarrhea.. Giac cert
View all in Stage 1 First Milk (From Birth) Our award-winning recipe, made with love since 1962. Breastmilk substitute. A2 Whole Milk. No Palm Oil. Plant-Based DHA. Goat Whey. DHA+ARA. Suitable for Vegetarians.Because of the protein found in goat milk, babies with sensitive tummies may be able to tolerate better than cow’s milk formula and absorb the nutrients more efficiently. Goat milk predominately contains A2 beta-casein protein, which has been clinically shown to have fewer digestive issues compared to A1 proteins that are found conventionally in …Kendamil is the only UK-made baby formula, organic baby formula and goat milk formula. Lovingly made from our home in the English Lake District, we are a British family business with 60 years' experience in producing the best quality baby formula for your little one and their environment.7. In December 2023 Babies. I literally have no clue what to do (formula moms) March 13, 2024 | by tayjwright. My LO is 12 weeks old and has been on strictly formula for 10 …You will find GOS and FOS in Kendamil Classic Stages 1 and 2, while you will find GOS in Kendamil Classic Stage 3, Kendamil Organic Stages 1-3 and Kendamil Goat Stages 1-3. Because your little one can’t eat solid foods, it’s important that their milk contains the right amount of prebiotics to help their intestinal flora thrive and grow.Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or other cheap additives. What we do do is locally-sourced full cream A2 goat milk and goat whey, plant-based DHA and 3’-GL. Simple. Our Stage 1 goat milk is vegetarian-friendly and suitable from birth. • Made in the UK.From milk to, meat and even yoga, goats provide multiple income opportunities here is how to start a goat farm if you are looking for a business. If you buy something through our l...Classic Toddler Formula 28.2oz (12-36 months) Coming Soon! Our Classic milk is made with love in Europe. We don’t do palm oil, corn syrups, soya, fish oil or other cheap additives. What we do instead is Whole Milk and Lactose from Grass-Fed cows with natural MFGM, HMOs (3'-GL), Prebiotics and Plant-Based DHA. Simple.Kendamil Organic infant formula combines only the finest quality and sustainably sourced organic ingredients, starting with natural whole milk fats (present with MFGM identified in breast milk and shown to support cognitive development) and lactose from grass-fed cows - replacing palm oil, soy, and corn syrups while creating a naturally creamy ...Our Goat milk is designed to be the most advanced of its kind. We’re 100% British and don’t do palm oil, fish oil or other nasties. We do natural full cream A2 goat milk and goat whey, plant-based DHA and HMOs to build up your little one’s immune system. Simple. Our Stage 3 goat milk is suitable from twelve months.Kendamil Baby Milk has been awarded the Best Organic Baby Milk in the world and is the only Vegetarian Baby Formula. Kendamil is the only UK made infant formula and is made using an award-winning recipe that is organic, vegetarian and palm-oil free.Kendamil Goat Milk Formula Stage 3 is perfect for toddlers from 12+ months. If you want a formula that provides all the essential nutrients your baby needs without additives—look no further! This high-quality toddler formula comes with 800g British formula powder per box. With over 58 years of experience, Kendamil brings you high quality baby ....