Jun 2, 2023 · Originality.AI, another premium tool, performed almost as well as Winston AI, but with slightly lower overall accuracy (76%) and one false positive. However, it was the only tool in our testing to detect the use of paraphrasing tools more than half the time (60%); if you’re interested in this kind of detection, Originality is likely the best ... Mar 5, 2024 · Open the Winston AI dashboard and click on the Quick Scan button. Change the document title and the author’s name. Copy/paste the text you want to check for AI-generated content and hit the Scan Text button. ( Alternative) Switch to the File Upload tab, select your file, and hit the Upload file button. Wision A.I. Build Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) algorithms and systems in clinical imaging to improve diagnostic accuracy and effectiveness. Wision A.I. is a technology start-up that aims to transform clinical practice through digital health innovations. About us.Winston AI. Designed for educators, Winston AI is an AI-powered tool that detects whether a document was written by a human with 99.6% accuracy. It features Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tech that allows it to read handwriting, making it a good choice for younger students’ work or handwritten “blue book” essay tests.Winston AI works by analyzing the text and comparing it to a database of known AI-generated content. It uses machine learning algorithms to identify Patterns and characteristics that are unique to AI-generated content. The software then assigns a score to the text, indicating the likelihood that it was generated by an AI tool. ...Winston AI is an AI content detector that helps users distinguish between human-written and AI-generated content. It offers a range of features and capabilities, including the ability to spot ...GPTZero is the leading AI detector for checking whether a document was written by a large language model such as ChatGPT. GPTZero detects AI on sentence, paragraph, and document level. Our model was trained on a large, diverse corpus of human-written and AI-generated text, with a focus on English prose.Winston AI提供强大的AI内容检测解决方案，它采用最先进的AI技术检测各类文本内容,包括社交媒体帖子、论坛讨论、网站评论以及其他文本形式的信息。 Winston AI可以高效准确地检测垃圾信息、敏感词汇、涉及隐私的内容等,帮助企业和组织管理信息,保证网络环境的 ...Winston AI offers precise detection capabilities for distinguishing AI-generated content, including that from ChatGPT, Google Bard, Claure and all other known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is the preferred choice of major publishers and institutions globally. Our new Microsoft Edge extension enables users to effortlessly scan any ...Open Craiyon AI Art Generator. Type your idea (crazy concepts encouraged) Hit “DRAW” to generate your AI art! Edit your AI image text prompt. With millions of art styles and photorealistic designs you can add, there are endless changes. Save or download your AI art masterpiece to share with the world!Prof. Winston Hsu (徐宏民, and CV) is an active researcher dedicated to large-scale image/video retrieval/mining, visual recognition, and machine intelligence.He is keen to realizing advanced researches towards business deliverables via academia-industry collaborations. He is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Vice President for …Winston AI: Industry-Leading AI Content Detector. Winston AI is a comprehensive software designed to accurately identify AI-generated writing. It's tailored for various users, including writers, educators, and web publishers. The tool is helpful in maintaining originality in content and making sure text is human-created. Securely log in to Winston AI, the cutting-edge content detection software. Protect your content from plagiarism and improve your writing today. Winston AI: Industry-Leading AI Content Detector. Winston AI is a comprehensive software designed to accurately identify AI-generated writing. It's tailored for various users, including writers, educators, and web publishers. The tool is helpful in maintaining originality in content and making sure text is human-created.Winston AI alternatives. Winston AI. alternatives. The essential AI content detection solution for education. The best alternatives to Winston AI are Originality - AI and Plagiarism Checker, Hexowatch, and Train Fitness. If these 3 options don't work for you, we've listed a few more alternatives below. Introducing Winston AI, an AI tool renowned for its exceptional text detection capabilities. Designed to distinguish between human and AI-generated content, it boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate for assessments involving ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard, as demonstrated in their internal testing. Create your account and get a 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial completely free. No credit card required . Sign up for Winston AI's risk-free 7 day trial to experience cutting-edge AI content detection software. Detect plagiarism and protect your work now!Mar 20, 2024 · Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available wherever you go. Winston AI allows you to accurately detect if any content is generated by ChatGPT and all known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is used by hundreds of thousands of ... Yes, Winston AI can detect Quillbot. According to the search results, Winston AI is an advanced algorithm that can easily detect even the most sophisticated paraphrasing tools like Quillbot. Winston AI can detect AI-generated content with 99% accuracy and generates reports that can be easily printed or recorded. Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available …Winston.ai Pricing Model for 2024 Explained. Winston.ai offers 3 plans. All plans come in monthly and yearly pricing. Essential – $18/mo; or $12/mo when you pick a yearly plan. Advanced – $29/mo; or $19/mo when …Apr 16, 2024 · Winston AI: Free up to 2000 words, then pricing starts from $12/month for 80,000 words: Copyleaks: Starts from $10.99 a month for 100 pages : Content at Scale: Pricing starts from $49/month for unlimited scans : GPTZero: FREE (but limited to 5000 characters) Content Detector : FREE: Sapling : Base plan starts from $25/month however there is ... Introducing Winston AI, an AI tool renowned for its exceptional text detection capabilities. Designed to distinguish between human and AI-generated content, it boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate for assessments involving ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard, as demonstrated in their internal testing.Winston AI is an AI content detector developed by a Canadian company of the same name. It works by analyzing a particular text and calculating the probability that it’s man-made. For instance, if Winston rules 80% in favor of AI-generated content, this doesn’t mean 80% of the text was written by a machine. It means the software is 80% ...Feb 9, 2024 · Winston AI is an AI content detector. It spots content produced by AI platforms like ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, Bing chat, Claude, and more. This tool is specifically tailored for publishers, educators, and content creators who want to prioritize a human touch in their material. It is a solid tool that helps users find content made by AI writers. Winston AI is an AI content detector that helps users distinguish between human-written and AI-generated content. It offers a range of features and capabilities, including the ability to spot ...Jun 7, 2023 · Winston AI launched in February, and claims it performs this task with 99% accuracy. It only supports detection in English and French, though the company is looking to expand this soon to Spanish ... Securely log in to Winston AI, the cutting-edge content detection software. Protect your content from plagiarism and improve your writing today.AI is the buzzword in tech right now and for good reason. Nearly every industry (especially knowledge work) is seeing huge changes because of the development of generative AI tools like ChatGPT. Every sector that uses writing and code is seeing changes as workers turn to ChatGPT to help them…. Conor MonaghanApril 19, 2024.وارد دنیایی از یکپارچگی محتوای بی نظیر بدون شکستن بانک شوید. با برنامههای قیمتگذاری انعطافپذیر Winston AI که از رایگان تا ۲۹ دلار در ماه متغیر است، یک گزینه برای همه وجود دارد.Winston AI allows users to scan text or upload a file for scanning. Text scan is straightforward and is often seen on other reliable platforms for AI content detection, like Crossplag and Copyleaks.. File scanning is somewhat more advanced, as it uses OCR (Optical Character Recognition).This means you can upload files with .jpg, .png, or .tiff, …Open Craiyon AI Art Generator. Type your idea (crazy concepts encouraged) Hit “DRAW” to generate your AI art! Edit your AI image text prompt. With millions of art styles and photorealistic designs you can add, there are endless changes. Save or download your AI art masterpiece to share with the world!From the macro level to the micro one, this is how DeepAnalyse™ Technology works. Our model specializes in identifying AI generated content like Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, LLaMa models …. Finally, we employ a comprehensive deep learning methodology, trained on extensive text collections from the internet, educational datasets, and our ...Mar 29, 2024 · Winston AI is a cloud-based software that helps you identify whether your content was written by a human or generated by an AI tool. It uses advanced algorithms that analyze the linguistic patterns, semantic structures, syntactic features, and stylistic elements of your text. Winston AI scans content to determine if it was generated by ChatGPT or any other AI platforms. TIMESOFINDIA.COM. Content at Scale AI Detector. Content at Scale is an AI detector for ChatGPT, GPT4 ...Winston AI | 815 followers on LinkedIn. Winston AI is the world’s leading AI generated text detection solution built for publishers and education. With a commitment to staying ahead of AI ...In conclusion, Winston AI is a powerful tool in the era of rapidly evolving AI. It offers a reliable solution for writers, educators, and web publishers to verify the authenticity of content. With its user-friendly interface, efficient detection process, and affordable pricing plans, Winston AI is indeed the most trusted AI detector in the market.At Winston AI, I lead the technological vision, focusing on developing innovative AI detection solutions. My prior experience includes building software solutions for businesses of all sizes, and I am passionate about pushing the boundaries of AI technology. I love to write about everything related to AI and technology.It provides an easy-to-use Fact Checking Aid, AI Plagiarism Checker and a Readability Score Checker that provides the ideal scores to help you rank in Google. Think of Originality.AI as an overall quality tool helping ensure you have well-written content and avoid the pain associated with low-quality content.Creating child loggers. You can create child loggers from existing loggers to pass metadata overrides: const logger = winston.createLogger({ transports: [ new winston.transports.Console(), ] }); const childLogger = logger.child({ requestId: '451' }); .child is likely to be bugged if you're also extending the Logger class, due to some ...Winston AI is an AI content detection solution for education and publishing. It is designed to help content creators, educators, and web publishers verify that any content they are looking at is created by a human and not generated by an AI tool. Winston AI uses advanced AI detection technology to scan text and detect any AI generated content with a 94% …Winston is the leading AI generated text detection tool. Our software is able to detect AI generated copy with a 99.6% accuracy including content generated by ChatGPT. Our software also includes a best in class plagiarism detection tool.What is Winston AI? Winston AI detects the difference between human-written content and AI-generated text, such as ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs), including Bard, Bing chat, Claude, and others.. With plagiarism detection and readability scoring, Winston AI is a valuable tool for content creators, web publishers, …April 13, 20232 min read. Short answer is yes, but not as accurately as Winston AI. Turnitin, a company whose products are already used by over two million teachers to detect plagiarism, recently deployed a new tool to detect AI generated content from ChatGPT and other AI Chatbots. However, a lot of concerns have been raised by the quality and ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …Jan 23, 2024 · Winston AI allows you to accurately detect if any content is generated by ChatGPT and all known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is used by hundreds of thousands of users and is the solution trusted by the largest publishers and institutions around the world. Winston AI is a tool that helps you detect plagiarism and improve your writing. To access its features, you need to sign in with Google, Facebook or your email and password.Recent Winston AI Reviews. NL. Nathan L. Mid-Market (51-1000 emp.) 3/12/2024. 4.5 out of 5. "Wow, it will find all Plagiarism for your entire web page, seo activities and ensure originality." The best part is word counter with detectable plagiarism for all your content library, detailed report sharing is one of the best features, you can...What is Winston AI? Winston is a tool designed to detect whether content is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) or by humans. It checks text from AI models like ChatGPT, Google Bard, and others with a high accuracy rate of 99.98%. How does Winston AI achieve such high accuracy?Winston AI just missed the top spot with an accuracy score of 86.7%. It’s one of the newer AI content detection tools. But packed with a ton of unique features that most of the detectors on this list lack. Originality AI currently wins in accuracy by just a margin. They are extremely similar….'Winston AI' is reported to have a 99.6% accuracy rate to ensure administrators can know for sure if copy has been created by a human or AI. The tool is easy to use and responds to the quickly changing marketplace where consumers and professionals alike are reacting to newfound solutions.Winston AI is a tool that helps publishers detect and filter out AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard and other LLMs. It also offers a plagiarism checker and a …Welcome to our step-by-step tutorial on how to use the free trial of Winston AI, an innovative tool for content detection! This guide is perfect for those wh...Winston AI has taken unprecedented steps to bring transparency to the crucial but opaque issue of accuracy rates in AI content detection. By releasing the full details and data behind our industry-leading 99.74% accuracy rate, we hope to inspire a new culture of openness and integrity. Users deserve to know the true capabilities of the …Creating child loggers. You can create child loggers from existing loggers to pass metadata overrides: const logger = winston.createLogger({ transports: [ new winston.transports.Console(), ] }); const childLogger = logger.child({ requestId: '451' }); .child is likely to be bugged if you're also extending the Logger class, due to some ...Co-Founder & Head of AI at Cropsy. Revolutionising the use of technology in vineyards. Building and deploying the world's most powerful vineyard AI. University of Auckland graduate with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Mathematics and Computer Science. Industry interests include: Computer Vision, Deep Learning, AI in production. >Maths …Winston AI is the leading AI detection solution for schools and publishers. It comes with a free 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial. It detects content generated by all known models including ChatGPT including GPT-4.Gabe Pereyra, Founder of Harvey AI, Bivek Sharma, Chief Technology Officer at PwC UK, and Manpreet Singh Ahuja, CDO at PwC India, shared their… Liked by Winston Weinberg Excited to share Harvey ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …Winston AI was introduced in February 2023. It’s a tool for teachers that checks if students used AI for writing and if they copied from somewhere. It uses technology (called OCR) to read both typed and handwritten work. Once it reads the work, it …Come bypassare il rilevamento Winston AI utilizzando HIX.AI. 1. Genera contenuti utilizzando software AI come ChatGPT o Bard e inseriscili nel nostro sistema. 2. Attendi mentre HIX Bypass rielabora i tuoi contenuti per migliorare la qualità ed evitare il rilevamento dell'intelligenza artificiale. 3.When it comes to bypassing AI content detectors like Winston AI, one strategy is to humanize AI-written text. This means making the text sound more natural and less robotic. One way to do this is by rewriting the text using AI-powered tools that can add a touch of human-like language to the content. By doing so, you can make the text …Built-in editor. Become your own editor. Save time on those finishing touches with WinstonAI. Our generative AI eliminates typos, grammar errors, and get personalized recommendations for subject lines that resonate with your audience. Work smarter and level up your creativity with AI-powered marketing. Download cheatsheet.Mar 20, 2024 · Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available wherever you go. Winston AI allows you to accurately detect if any content is generated by ChatGPT and all known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is used by hundreds of thousands of ... Securely log in to Winston AI, the cutting-edge content detection software. Protect your content from plagiarism and improve your writing today.Winston AI is a highly secure platform that ensures utmost data protection by employing advanced encryption techniques to safeguard all user information. With data stored securely offsite in state-of-the-art facilities, users can trust in Winston AI’s commitment to maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of their valuable data.Patrick Henry Winston (February 5, 1943 – July 19, 2019) was an American computer scientist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Winston was director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory from 1972 to 1997, succeeding Marvin Minsky, who left to help found the MIT Media Lab. Winston was succeeded as director by ...Winston AI is an AI content detector developed by a Canadian company of the same name. It works by analyzing a particular text and calculating the probability that it’s man-made. For instance, if Winston rules 80% in favor of AI-generated content, this doesn’t mean 80% of the text was written by a machine. It means the software is 80% ...Winston AI claims to have the best in class accuracy rate in detecting AI-generated content, using a dataset of 10,000 texts from various sources and genres. …Co-Founder & Head of AI at Cropsy. Revolutionising the use of technology in vineyards. Building and deploying the world's most powerful vineyard AI. University of Auckland graduate with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Mathematics and Computer Science. Industry interests include: Computer Vision, Deep Learning, AI in production. >Maths …Feb 10, 2024 · Feb 10, 2024. Winston AI is a cloud-based tool that’s specifically designed to help you prioritize a human touch in your material. With its advanced machine learning algorithms, it can quickly... Winston AI is a tool that analyzes text and returns a probability of being AI-generated. It uses data training, linguistic analysis, perplexity and burstiness to detect AI content and …Winston AI may be growing as it has introduced a new AI detection model, codenamed 'Luka,' which indicates product development and innovation. The company is mentioned alongside other AI detectors like GPTZero, suggesting it is recognized in the industry for its capabilities in detecting AI-generated text. Furthermore, Winston AI is described ...Winston AI is a platform for detecting text generated by AI. Their software can accurately identify information produced by ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and other well-known text creation tools with a 99.6% detection rate. A top-notch plagiarism detection function is also part of their software. They support German, English, French, and Spanish ...Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available wherever you go. Winston AI allows you to accurately detect if any content is generated by ChatGPT and all known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is used by hundreds of thousands of ... In conclusion, Winston AI is a powerful tool in the era of rapidly evolving AI. It offers a reliable solution for writers, educators, and web publishers to verify the authenticity of content. With its user-friendly interface, efficient detection process, and affordable pricing plans, Winston AI is indeed the most trusted AI detector in the market. Patrick H. Winston (1943 - 2019) was the Ford Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... and schedule recovery applications, enabled by AI technology, and in use throughout the world in major airports and the Department of Defense. Professor Winston was a member of the Naval ... Winston AI stands as the prominent AI content detection tool engineered to distinguish AI-produced text from human-written content. It acts as a sentinel, offering a staggering 99.6% accuracy rate in detecting creations from various Large Language Models such as ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard. Winston AI inc. 215, Mont-Royal Ouest, Suite 201 Montreal, QC Canada H2T 2T2. Winston AI: The most trusted AI detector. G e t s t a r t e d f r e e. Languages. English (English) French (Français) Spanish (Español) German (Deutsch) Products. AI detector; Plagiarism checker; Readability score checker; Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Mar 19, 2023 · Winston AI est l’outil de détection de contenu d’IA de référence pour aider à évaluer le contenu d’IA généré avec ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, Bing Chat, Claude, et bien d’autres outils de rédaction IA. Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Aug 3, 2023 · Winston AI Pricing Plans For those interested in giving Winston AI a whirl, there’s a generous 7-day free trial available with a 2000-word limit. Premium plans offer increased word limits and additional features, with prices ranging from $18 to $49 per month. Mar 13, 2024 · Winston AI is an AI content detection tool designed to identify AI-generated content and detect plagiarism.; Its features include broad applicability, integrated plagiarism detection, and the ... Dec 6, 2023 · Winston AI review: The Good and Bad. Publishing and education are the primary aims of the Winston AI, which is an artificial intelligence detector called Winston. The technology that drives Winston AI makes it feasible for users to detect information with an incredible accuracy of about 99%. Cómo evitar la detección Winston AI usando HIX.AI. 1. Genere contenido utilizando software de inteligencia artificial como ChatGPT o Bard e introdúzcalo en nuestro sistema. 2. Espere mientras HIX Bypass reelabora su contenido para mejorar la calidad y evitar la detección de IA. 3.Winston AI was introduced in February 2023. It’s a tool for teachers that checks if students used AI for writing and if they copied from somewhere. It uses technology (called OCR) to read both typed and handwritten work. Once it reads the work, it …
Patrick Henry Winston. 4.10. 144 ratings6 reviews. This is an eagerly awaited revision of the single bestselling introduction to Artificial Intelligence ever published. It retains the best features of the earlier works including superior readability, currency, and excellence in the selection of the examples.. Moonlight blade
4. 559 views 9 months ago. Welcome to our step-by-step tutorial on how to use the free trial of Winston AI, an innovative tool for content detection! This guide is perfect for those …Winston AI is a cutting-edge AI-generated text detection and plagiarism prevention tool designed for educators, content creators, and publishers. Launched in February 2023, this powerful software boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate in detecting AI-generated content, including texts produced by ChatGPT. ... Tools like ChatGPT and GPT-4 are now being used to write essays, papers, and complete projects. Thankfully, Winston AI is able to help detect instances of AI-generated writing. AI this, AI that. AI writing assistants are seeping their way into academia. Students are using them to write essays, research papers, college applications, and more. Winston AI: The Ultimate AI Content Detector. 4.4. ★★★★★. Detect AI content with 99%+ accuracy. Extract text from documents or pictures using OCR. …AI Detector Software. AI Detector Tools: Side-By-Side Comparison. 1. Undetectable. 2. Winston AI. 3. Originality.AI. 4. GLTR. 5. Sapling. 6. Content at Scale. …Winston AI is a tool that helps publishers detect and filter out AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard and other LLMs. It also offers a plagiarism checker and a …5. 0. Koen Driessen. Koen has written multiple theses and founded, together with Bas and Richard, the thesis editing company Scribbr in 2012. The best free AI detectors of 2024 are Scribbr and QuillBot, …Jan 15, 2024 · Winston AI just missed the top spot with an accuracy score of 86.7%. It’s one of the newer AI content detection tools. But packed with a ton of unique features that most of the detectors on this list lack. Originality AI currently wins in accuracy by just a margin. They are extremely similar…. Description: In this lecture, Prof. Winston introduces artificial intelligence and provides a brief history of the field. The last ten minutes are devoted to information about the course at MIT. Instructor: Patrick H. WinstonWinston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available …Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …An accomplished artificial intelligence (AI) scientist, Winston heads MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and his hands-on AI research experience lends authority to what he writes. Winston provides detailed pseudo-code for most of the algorithms discussed, so you will be able to implement and test the algorithms immediately. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Winston AI is a tool that helps publishers detect and filter out AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard and other LLMs. It also offers a plagiarism checker and a … Securely log in to Winston AI, the cutting-edge content detection software. Protect your content from plagiarism and improve your writing today. Winston AI alternatives. Winston AI. alternatives. The essential AI content detection solution for education. The best alternatives to Winston AI are Originality - AI and Plagiarism Checker, Hexowatch, and Train Fitness. If these 3 options don't work for you, we've listed a few more alternatives below.Winston AI empowers you with precise detection capabilities, enabling you to discern whether content has been crated by ChatGPT or any other prevalent AI writing tools. Our AI content checker, embraced by hundreds of thousands of users globally, is the preferred choice for major publishers and educational institutions. ...Cómo evitar la detección Winston AI usando HIX.AI. 1. Genere contenido utilizando software de inteligencia artificial como ChatGPT o Bard e introdúzcalo en nuestro sistema. 2. Espere mientras HIX Bypass reelabora su contenido para mejorar la calidad y evitar la detección de IA. 3..